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Historic Whitten House

1106 S. Parton Street
The Whitten House is architecturally
significant as the best example of the Craftsman style in the Wilshire Square
neighborhood. According to previous research (Wilshire Square Neighborhood
Association, 1990), it was constructed around 1920. The bungalow was moved
in 1929 from an unknown location to its current site, a lot in Wilshire Square
purportedly purchased for $10.00, by Roy Langley, a resident of Cypress Avenue
and proprietor of Langley Oil Company. The first occupants following relocation
were Herbert and Gladys Whitten. Mr. Whitten was a meat cutter for E. R. Urbine
in the Grand entral Market. In 1931, Lawrence Brown, a salesman, and his wife,
Ferne, took up residence in the bungalow. Featured in the 1990 Wilshire Square
Historic Home Tour, the property also contains three walnut trees in the back
yard, a reminder of the earlier agricultural use of the Wilshire Square area.
The Whitten House is located in Wilshire
Square, a neighborhood located south of the city center and bounded by West
McFadden Avenue on the north, West Edinger Avenue on the south, South Main
Street on the east, and South Flower Street on the west. This area remained
agricultural in use into the early twentieth century, the landscape dotted with
walnut and orange groves. The 1912 plat map of Santa Ana showed South Main
Street and Fairview Avenue (now McFadden Avenue) as the only streets in the
area, with the majority of the property held by a few landowners: N. Palmer, H.
K.Hanson, O’Brien, and Lewis.
Development of Wilshire Square began circa
1923, when newspaper advertisements for newly subdivided lots costing between
$635.00 and $1,875.00 boasted "five foot sidewalks, curbs, electricity, gas,
sewer, city water and ornamental trees" (Santa Ana Register, April 12, 1923). By
1923, all of Flower, Garnsey, Van Ness, Ross, and Borchard and portions of the
remaining streets had been laid out. Lathrop Junior High School, designed by
architect Frederick Eley in 1921 (demolished circa 1970), was constructed on the
southwest corner of Fairview and Main and became an anchor of the neighborhood.
In 1925, over 65 homes had been built in Wilshire Square, according to a count
of addresses listed in the city directories. A 927 map indicated that the area
was zoned for single-family residences, except the east side of Sycamore, which
was set aside for "courts and apartments," apparently as a buffer for the
"neighborhood business" zone on South Main Street. By 1930, maps of the City
showed that, with the exception of a gap between Borchard and Edinger Avenues on
Birch, Broadway, and Sycamore, all the streets in Wilshire Square were in place.
Mapped by the Sanborn Company between 1931 and 1940, the neighborhood was
substantially developed prior to the beginning of World War II. Built in three
phases, Wilshire Square primarily showcases the revival architectural styles
popular during the first phase, circa 1923 to 1931, when 326 homes were built:
variations of the Tudor Revival, the Spanish Colonial Revival, and the Colonial
Revival. A handful of Craftsman bungalows completed the picture. A second phase,
from 1935 to 1942, marked the recovery from the Great Depression and the war
preparation years, and resulted in another 171 homes. The post World War II
building boom added 91 homes, many in the newly popular California Ranch style.
Enhanced by the canopies of mature trees that line many of the streets, Wilshire
Square developed as a middle class neighborhood of white and blue collar
workers. Homes were both owner and speculator built, and, regardless of style,
are unified by their one-story height, scale, common setbacks, and the placement
of detached garages in the rear of each property. Retaining these qualities
today (2003), the neighborhood was recognized for excellence in urban design by
the Orange County Chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1997.
The Whitten House qualifies for listing in
the Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties under Criterion 1, as a building
with The "distinguishing characteristics of an architectural style or
period." It is a well-executed illustration of the horizontal massing and
detailing, materials, and exposed structural features associated with the
Craftsman era. Additionally, the house has been categorized as "Key" for its
distinctive architectural style and quality as an example of the Craftsman
style. Character defining exterior features of the Whitten House that
should be preserved include, but may not be limited to: materials and
finishes (wood, clapboard, stucco); roof configuration and treatment; massing
and composition; original doors and windows; porch and porte cochere; and
architectural detailing (porch supports, beams and braces, window surrounds).
References:
Harris, Cyril M. American Architecture: An Illustrated
Encyclopedia. New York, WW Norton, 1998.
Marsh, Diann. Santa Ana, An Illustrated History. Encinitas,
Heritage Publishing, 1994.
McAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.
National Register Bulletin 16A. "How to Complete the National
Register Registration Form." Washington DC: National
Register Branch, National Park Service, US Dept. of the
Interior, 1991.
Office of Historic Preservation. "Instructions for Recording
Historical Resources." Sacramento: March 1995.
Historic maps in the collection of the History Room of the Santa
Ana Public Library.
Santa Ana and Orange County Directories, 1905-1931.
Santa Ana Register, April 12, 1923.
"Vintage Santa Ana Right On Track." The Register, January 13,
1990.
"Neighbors Gear Up For Big Project." Los Angeles Times, August
6, 1992.
"Neighborliness Lives On Wilshire Square’s Streets." Los Angeles
Times, October 5, 1996.
"Wilshire Square—A Profile in Pride of Ownership." City Line,
July/August 2001.
Wilshire Square Neighborhood Association, Home Tour Brochures,
1989-1994.
www.wilshiresquare.org
www.geocities.com/Heartland/3383/aia.htm
Fast Forward December
2009
Historic Whitten House


After years of neglect, the city purchased the Whitten House in
a foreclosure sale with the aid of federal funds. Since then the
front and back yards have been upgraded with new sod and automatic sprinklers.
The structure foundation has been shored up. All of the windows have been
replaced with windows that do not resemble the original architecture.
Outside rotting lumber has been repaired on the house and garage. Inside,
a new heating and air conditioning system has been installed, along with new
plumbing , electrical wiring, counter tops and dry wall. The roof needs to
be replaced. It was originally built with cedar shingles. It remains
to be seen what the replacement will be.
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St. Anne’s School-A very important part of Wilshire Square .

Because of the influx of people into the Santa Ana area , Father Christopher
J. Bradley,
pastor of St. Anne’s Church, petitioned Archbishop Cantwell of Los Angeles, for permission to
build a school. A school of four classrooms was established in 1946 on Main
Street next to the recently built church. It was the belief of the parishioners
that the school would take care of the students of St Anne’s Parish for a number
of years.
However , the contractor was called back within a year’s time to add a second
story to the school.
Naturally, when the school was built, teachers had to be found. In 1946 the
Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from Debuque, Iowa, accepted the
offer to teach at St. Anne’s School.
Monsignor Bradley purchased additional property and Mr. J. Ogden Markel added
four new classrooms in 1955. The additional classrooms made it possible to
eliminate double sessions which had been necessary for some classes, and had
increased the capacity of the school to more than seven hundred students. Three
new classrooms were added in 1964.
For more information on St. Anne's School go to:
www.saintanneschool.net
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Neighbor Escapes Flying Debris As Jet Plane Crashes Nearby

By Don Smith (Orange County Register, July 17,1952}
One of the luckiest men in Santa Ana today was Louis C. Knox of 1314 S.
Parton St., who told a Register reporter he was standing on the front lawn of
his home when a Navy jet fighter crashed almost directly across the street. Knox, who said he had been painting the new veranda of his house , said he
heard the whine of the plane as it plunged down from 15,000 feet. " I ran outside and saw the plane coming down", he said. "It looked like it
was coming right at me and I didn’t know where it was going to hit". "Then it looked as though the plane exploded as pieces began falling from it.
It just seemed to nose straight down and crash into the house." Knox said he just stood on his front lawn as the plane smashed into the home
of Mr. and Mrs. Ray Stedman at 1305 S. Parton St. "The pieces from the plane and the house just seemed to whiz right past my
ear." Knox said," and I just stood perfectly still until it quit. Somehow , none
of them hit me or I guess I’d be in the hospital today. " I ran in the house to see if my wife was all right , then ran back outside
and went over to the Stedman’s. I saw that the plane had buried itself in that
big crater and I knew there wasn’t any point in looking for the pilot."
BUCKLED SIDEWALK
Knox said the concussion of the crash actually buckled the sidewalk in front
of his house." I don’t know how I kept from getting hit by all the stuff that was flying
around." He added. " I found pieces of concrete, brick, metal, and even chunks
of 2 by 4’s from the house scattered all over my yard, garage and in the house.""The neighbors, who weren’t home at the time, really got hit because the
blast threw everything over on this side of the street. It broke out some of my
windows of course, like all the rest of the houses on this side of the street."Other witnesses to the crash were just as explicit in explaining their brush
with death.
MISSED BOY
One boy, 10-year-old Gary Geivet of 1307 S. Garnsey St., a block away from
the crash narrowly escaped being struck by a piece of the plane. The boy, son of
Newsman Bob Geivet, said the piece of the plane missed him by less than an inch
as it fell into the backyard of his house."The plane seemed to come down in a wide spiral," he said, "then dived
straight down. It looked like there were flames and smoke coming from the wings
when I first saw it. Then it hit and the next thing I saw was a big cloud of
orange-colored dust floating all over the air."Scores of people in the surrounding area heard the high whine of the ship as
it screamed towards earth.
FOUR ESCAPE
Fortunately, there were four persons in the neighborhood who did not witness
the crash.They were Mr. and Mrs. Stedman and their next-door neighbors, whose home was
also severely damaged by the crash, Mr. and Mrs. John F. Graham of 1301 S. Parton St. Oddly enough, the Grahams just moved into the home a week ago.Stedman was at his bicycle repair shop in Costa Mesa at the time of the
crash, while Mrs. Stedman was at her job as secretary to the Businessmen’s
Association of Santa Ana.Only their dog, Lady was home at the time, and although badly frightened, she
was not hurt.

Thursday, July 17,1952
Santa Ana Register
Navy Identifies Victim Of Jet Fighter Crash

The Navy today identified a young pilot killed when his plane crashed in a
crowded Santa Ana residential area as Lt. Robert N. Anderson of Los Angeles an
Organized Reserve pilot from Los Alamitos Naval Air Station. The crash destroyed a Santa Ana home and severely damaged another but
miraculously caused no fatalities in the quiet residential section. The jet fighter an F2H-1 "Banshee" smashed into the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ray
Stedman at 1305 S. Parton St. about 3:30 p.m. after spiraling to earth from
15,000 feet. It exploded just before crashing into the Stedman home. No one was
in the house at the time.Fragments of the plane scattered over a block-wide area. Many of them tore
through the walls and windows of homes on the opposite side of the street. One woman, Mrs. Hazel McCallem of 1326 S. Parton St. was injured when a piece
of the plane tore through the wall of her home and struck her in the side as she
was sitting in her dining room. She was taken to Santa Ana Community Hospital
and treated for shock. She was released today after being held overnight for
observation for possible internal injuries.
ALSO ABSENT
Besides literally destroying the Stedman home , the crash also severely
damaged the home of Mr. and Mrs. John Graham of 1301 St. Parton St. They also
were absent from their home at the time of the crash. Cmdr. Lee Riester , public information officer at the air station said Lt.
Anderson was a member of Reserve Fighter Squadron VF777, now conducting a
two-week summer training program at the station. It was the second time in two months that a member of the squadron was been
killed in a jet aircraft accident. Cmdr. Riester said the young pilot was on his second flight in a jet fighter
and was flying at 15,000 feet with an instructor accompanying him in a plane
alongside.
HALF-ROLE
The instructor whose name was not released, said Anderson’s craft went into a
half-roll seemed to recover then spiraling around and dropped towards earth. Almost every house on the opposite side of the street within a 300-foot
radius was damaged somewhat. Holes were knocked in walls , windows shattered and
pieces of metal, cement wood and brick slammed into rooms throughout the area. Mrs. Clyde Jenkin, who was in her home at 1301 S. Parton St., next door to
the Stedman home, said the crash and resultant blast knocked the curtain rods
into a zigzagged position, but otherwise did not seem to have damaged her home
to any great extent. Navy officials at Los Alamitos said late last night that the pilot of the
doomed craft began his plunge to earth at 15,000 feet while flying with another
jet. They said he undoubtedly knew he would crash but decided not to use the
jet’s ejection seat which would have thrown him clear of the diving plane to
descend by parachute.
RIDE IT IN
"He apparently decided to try and ride it in and prevent the plane from
crashing into a residential area," Cmdr. Lee Riester , public information
officer at the station, said." If he hadn’t stayed with the plane, it might have come down anywhere,
ripping into several houses instead of coming straight down. "
Riester added the pilot might have been able to skid the plane into a street
in the area, if it hadn’t broken up in mid-air before its last plunge. The plane dug a crater about 18 feet across and about 10 feet deep. In the Stedeman’s front yard, throwing dirt and sod into a two-foot rim around the
hole. The pilot was buried deep in the crater and rescue crews worked until
almost 11:30 p.m. to extricate his body. When finished, the rescue workers had
dug almost 15-feet below the surface of the ground to clear out most of the
wreckage. Later, the deep crater was filled in by Navy crews.
CONCUSSION
Most of the concussion from the crash was directed across the street with
fragments of metal and mud being thrown over a block–wide area. Pieces of the
plane were found as far away as Flower St., two blocks away.Dirt and sod from the crater virtually covered the street and sidewalk in a
90-degree angle stemming outward from the Stedman home. Two telephone company workers, Norman Young of 1022 E. Chestnut St., Santa
Ana, and John Ryan fo 334 Stanford St., Santa Ana, were working on a telephone
pole only two blocks away from the crash. They told reporters that the plane "seemed to be coming right straight at us.
About 500-feet , he seemed to try to pull up. Then some pieces started falling
off the plane and he suddenly dived straight down into the house". Two City street department workers, W.R. Loewen and Bernard Martin, who were
a half-block away, said the pilot seemed to gun his engine just before he dived
into the ground, apparently in an attempt to pull over the Stedman home.
AIR EXPLOSION
At the same time, they said they heard a "pop-like explosion. "Other witnesses said they could see what appeared to be smoke and flames
coming from the wings of the plane just before it hit. The concussion from the blast completely shattered the front of the Stedman
home and knocked windows and screens off the back of the house. The Stedman’s
pet cocker spaniel, although frightened by the crash, was not hurt. The crash also broke gas mains in the area flooding the crash scene scene
with escaping natural gas. Police and firemen immediately banned all smoking in
the area until gas company employees could shut off escaping gas.Firemen with pitchforks and Navy and Marine Corps. personnel sifted through
the giant crater in search of the pilot’s body.Navy officials said the plane was attached to the air station and was on a
routine training flight . They said it was not attached to any special squadron
based at the station.One witness to the crash to reporters that, "God himself must have been
flying that plane at the last. Of all the homes in this area He picked the two
places to set it down where no one was home."A check of the neighborhood disclosed that four homes, the two damaged by the
crash and the two directly across the street were empty at the time . All others
were occupied. One witness said the plane seemed to come in over the nearby Glenn Martin
school where several children were playing. It made a wide sweeping circle ,
skimmed over housetops and trees, then plunged into the house." It was almost as if the pilot were searching for an unoccupied house in the
area," another witness exclaimed. Mrs. John Graham, whose home alongside the Stedman residence was also damaged
by the crash itself, came home about 5 p.m. and collapsed at the scene. She was taken into her house and given a sedative by a Navy Corpsman. Residents of the area , said the crash threw in orange-tinted dust cloud into
the air, which settled over the entire area. Dirt clods and pieces of plane
wreckage were tossed onto roofs as far as a block away. Rumors that the pilot of the craft had parachuted from the ship were quickly
dispelled as rescue workers digging through the crater found evidence of the
body among bits of wood and plaster from the house and pieces of wreckage.
SANTA ANA PARISH CELEBRATING GOLDEN JUBILEE
(Tidings, April 20, 1973)
SANTA ANA - St. Anne's
parish, established in the Southland's boom year of 1923, will celebrate its
50th anniversary this Easter Sunday with a golden jubilee Mass at 10 a.m. The
celebration will coincide - to the day -with the anniversary of the first
parochial Mass offered by Father William Verhalen, founding pastor, April 22,
1923, in the home of Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Longmire on Ross St. The current pastor, Fr. Joseph Cannon, will be celebrant of the jubilee
Mass. Former parishioners have been invited to the Mass and to the reception,
which will continue from 7 a.m.. to 3 p.m. in the parish auditorium. Among those
present will he Santa Ana City Councilman J. Ogden Markel, who attended the first Mass and who three months
later helped his father Jules Markel, build the first St Anne's Church.
Ogden Markel] also served the first Mass celebrated in the still unfinished
church July 29, 1923.
100 Pioneer Families
Earlier part of St. Joseph" parish, St. Anne's in 1923 extended from First St.
in Santa Ana to Newport Beach. Most of its territory was covered with bean
fields. There were about 100Catholic families in the area. The first parish property at Borchard
Ave. and Main St. consisted of three lots donated by the developers of a new
Wilshire Square residential tract and three additional lots purchased by Fr.
Verhalen. An orange grove was across the street. Soon after the first parish Mass,
illness forced Fr. Verhalen to leave. His successor, Fr. Louis F. Schaffer,
announced at his first Mass July 22 that Mass would be celebrated the following
Sunday on the parish grounds, in a tent if necessary. Jules Markel, a builder recently
separated from the Army Quartermaster Corps, offered to have the roof on a
temporary church within a week. His offer was accepted and, although it was far
from completed, the church was ready for Mass on schedule. The little "temporary"
Building continued to serve as a church until 1941 and as a parish hall and
classroom until 1954. St. Anne's received a complete new parish plant during
the pastorate of Msgr. Christopher J. Bradley, l939-67.The present church,
built in 1941, was remo4eled and enlarged in 1962. The parish school was opened
in 1945 and three times expanded. A convent, rectory and auditorium also were
erected. Ogden Markel was the builder for several of the projects. Msgr. Harry Trower
succeeded Msgr. Bradley in 1967,and Fr. Cannon was appointed pastor in June,
1972. St. Anne's, which
started with 100 families, has yielded territory to new Orange County parishes
and has approximately 1500 families on its roster today. Within the parish is
the Archdiocese's largest high school, Mater Dei, along with residences for
the school's religious faculty. The bean fields and orange groves are g6ne.
THE TIDINGS, APRIL 20, 1973



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